![]() Brushless synchronous motor
专利摘要:
The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular to brushless synchronous electric motors. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency and improve the starting characteristics of an electric motor, as well as to improve its manufacturability. The electric motor consists of a stator with a three-phase winding 1, a pole-shaped rotor with an excitation winding 2 and a short-circuited damping winding 3. The excitation winding of the rotor is powered by an exciter with a winding 4 of the stator and the winding 5 of the rotor, a rotating rectifier 6, discharger 7, and it is activated by an actuator with a winding shaft. 8 with an ignition device 9. The short-circuited damper winding 3 consists of two parts 10 and 11, having a different number of turns, and is made bifillary. 1 hp ff, 1 ill. 公开号:SU1671170A3 申请号:SU874202879 申请日:1987-07-08 公开日:1991-08-15 发明作者:Платцер Хуберт;Роланд Хельмут 申请人:Дипл.Инж.Хитцингер Гмбх (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
The invention relates to electrical engineering, namely, to brushless synchronous electric motors. S The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency and improve the starting characteristics of the electric motor, as well as improving its manufacturability. The drawing shows schematically an electrical block diagram of a proposed brushless synchronous motor associated with an exciter. A synchronous motor usually contains a stator with a three-phase winding 1 connected to the three-phase current network and a pole-shaped rotor with excitation winding 2, which is driven by the exciter, and shortly closed zi damper winding The pathogen has a winding 4 stator and a winding 5 of the rotor. An alternating current induced in the winding of the exciter rotor is rectified in a rotating rectifier 6, which is protected by an arrester 7 for protection against overvoltages, and excites the excitation winding 2 of the electric motor 0 For controlling the excitation, a thyristor 8 with an ignition device 9 is provided. A short-circuited damper coil 3 includes two parts 10 and 11. Parts 10 and 11 of winding 3 have a different number of turns and can be performed either with the opposite winding direction “or with the same winding direction, but connected counter-wise. Och VS -h oh with During the operation of the electric motor, the voltage to the three-phase winding 1 and the excitation winding 2 with the voltage induced during the start of the synchronous electric motor in parts 10 and 11 of the short-circuited damping winding 3 partially compensate each other and cause a short curly current, which in the case of arising fields is determined by the ratio of the number of turns of both parts 10 and 11 windings 30 Due to the freely selectable coordination of the number of turns of parts 10 and 11 of winding 3, due to its given ohmic resistance, not only the voltage of the excitation winding 2 can be achieved, but also optimization from the point of asynchronous torque and an emerging moment under given conditions, even when this protective winding is decoupled with a full main field. The most simple design conditions can be provided for the benefit of the fact that the short-circuited fern winding is made partially two-wire, i.e. bifillary. The invention leads to an increase in the efficiency of a brushless synchronous motor and to an improvement in its starting characteristics. Invention Formula
权利要求:
Claims (2) [1] 1 o Brushless synchronous electric motor containing a stator with a three-phase phase winding and a pole-pole rotor with an excitation winding and a short-circuited damping winding, so that with increasing efficiency and improving start-up characteristics, a short-circuited damper winding includes two parts, which contain different numbers of turns and are made either with the same winding direction and are connected 0 is opposed to, or with the opposite loading of the winding and connected to the public, [2] 2. Electric motor in accordance with clause 1, о т “- l and h a and y with the fact that, with an increase in processability, parts of a short-circuit of the damper winding with the opposite direction to the coils are formed by partially performing it
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 JPH04331448A|1992-11-19|Synchronous motor SU1671170A3|1991-08-15|Brushless synchronous motor US6208057B1|2001-03-27|Electrical machine with reduced audible noise SU736892A3|1980-05-25|Rotor of alternating current generator SU1728938A1|1992-04-23|Two-speed asynchronous motor GB714430A|1954-08-25|Improvements in electric generators KR890003300B1|1989-09-06|Induction motor SU680133A1|1979-08-15|Contactless combined synchronous electric machine SU1458937A1|1989-02-15|Single-phase induction motor RU2031516C1|1995-03-20|Asynchronous adjustable electric motor RU2096896C1|1997-11-20|Direct-current machine SU15012A1|1930-04-30|Induction motor RU96109621A|1998-08-10|ASYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATED ELECTRIC MACHINE SU687538A1|1979-09-25|One-phase induction electric motor SU1050056A1|1983-10-23|Stator-generator SU1138893A1|1985-02-07|Reactive electric motor Gerold et al.2020|An Additional Short-Circuited Stator Winding in Flux-Barriers to Improve the Machine Performance KR860000925B1|1986-07-18|Self-excited generator SU644015A1|1979-01-25|Single-phase induction electric motor SU1753549A1|1992-08-07|One-pole induction motor SU661687A1|1979-05-05|Single-phase electric motor SU1603516A1|1990-10-30|A.c. electric drive SU754589A1|1980-08-07|Motor-amplifier RU20638U1|2001-11-20|WELDING UNIT SU186002A1|1966-09-12|single-phase synchronous reaction motor
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 EP0252899A3|1988-10-19| DE3761465D1|1990-02-22| AT385867B|1988-05-25| ATA186786A|1987-10-15| EP0252899B1|1990-01-17| US4825138A|1989-04-25| EP0252899A2|1988-01-13|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE259760C| DE650894C|1935-04-04|1937-10-04|Aeg|Device for reducing the induced alternating voltage on the slip rings of asynchronous starting synchronous machines| US2154289A|1938-05-26|1939-04-11|Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co|Damper winding for synchronous motors| GB647681A|1948-07-13|1950-12-20|British Thomson Houston Co Ltd|Improvements in and relating to dynamo electric machines| DE883174C|1948-10-02|1953-07-16|Siemens Ag|Synchronous machine with pronounced poles and cage winding| DE1563287B2|1965-09-17|1976-07-01|Meidensha Electrice Mfg. Co. Ltd.; Tokio|CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR STARTING A SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR| CH448251A|1966-10-18|1967-12-15|Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie|Synchronous motor excited by rotating diodes| US3748555A|1972-05-01|1973-07-24|Westinghouse Electric Corp|Protective circuit for brushless synchronous motors| US4023091A|1973-04-04|1977-05-10|Toshio Fujita|Apparatus for detecting axial displacements in power windings of electric induction machines| US4099076A|1977-05-18|1978-07-04|Sundstrand Corporation|Damped rotor for a multi-channel generating system|US7265512B2|2005-08-30|2007-09-04|Honeywell International Inc.|Actuator with feedback for end stop positioning| US7106020B1|2005-08-30|2006-09-12|Honeywell International Inc.|Method of operating a brushless DC motor| US7586279B2|2006-11-09|2009-09-08|Honeywell International Inc.|Actuator position switch| US8084982B2|2008-11-18|2011-12-27|Honeywell International Inc.|HVAC actuator with output torque compensation| US8084980B2|2009-01-30|2011-12-27|Honeywell International Inc.|HVAC actuator with internal heating|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 AT0186786A|AT385867B|1986-07-10|1986-07-10|SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR EXCITING WITH RUNNING RECTIFIERS| 相关专利
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